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Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time of worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with jealousy and backbiting. The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to match pairs well. Range A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a small number of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their journey to the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as an authentic survivor who lost his family and was loyal to his home. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as being similar to his and feel a deep connection with him. The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a deeper understanding of how the species survived this long. This enabled researchers to estimate the historical population of this rare bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able to collect crucial information on the bird's movements throughout the day and seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They even monitored attempts to reproduce using a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaws, which was an important step in the rehabilitation of this species. It was a remarkable achievement that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very limited gene pool. This has enabled scientists understand how these birds can be restored to nature. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other endangered parrots and species. This has also encouraged zoos to create their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds. This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered species of wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw and ornithologists with an aim in common: the recovery of this unique bird. The group has completed a lot of work, including preparing an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds for field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. The group has also established a permanent committee to save the bird. Habitat At risk due to poaching and habitat destruction The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) was believed to be extinct in the wild ten years ago. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction. A well-known animated film and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people across the globe, but this is just the beginning of the iceberg in the long road to save these birds from the brink. For decades, an international team has been trying to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild. The Spix's Macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with only sporadic sightings from the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens. To preserve the dwindling population An international committee was created that brought together aviculturists that were the last to hold the birds, as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat. AWWP has bought and is renovating 2,380 acres of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released in the wild. This will give the genetically pure source of animals for future generations. Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in tree holes or hollows and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend as much as one third of their day in the nest. To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to become part of the field team. The community was given watches that would turn on when the Spix's Macaw was recognized. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily actions. This method has proven to be extremely successful. Diet The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the family Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its natural home in the Caatinga. This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil which covers around 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds. Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are scheduled to follow in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, nesting sites and roosting locations. The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this unique bird, including details on daily movements patterns as well as adjustments to drought during the season. It also has opened a window on the nature of the Spix's Macaws. This aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction. Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of numerous plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible. Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating sound called the “whichaka,” which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood. Breeding Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They can also recognize other members of their family. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by illegal bird trade because of this. In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, with all of them being poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in a plan to pair them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity – mostly in Brazil. The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, which makes them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and return them back into the wild. Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws for the collector. As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce, but not at a rapid rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it will be crucial for reintroducing these birds to the wild. buy-macaw.com is important to choose the correct birds before releasing them. The macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives. The return of the Spix's Macaw to the wild could be difficult, but it is important to try. ABC and its partners have developed reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws are going to be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new surroundings and will also ensure safety through the sheer numbers.